What happens at the first oncology appointment?

The first oncology visit usually lasts 60–90 minutes. The oncologist reviews your pathology and imaging, examines you, explains the diagnosis and stage, and proposes next steps — which may be more tests, a treatment plan, or a referral to surgical or radiation oncology.

Last updated: 2026-07-10 · Reviewed by Cancer Answers OC Care Coordination Team

Bring: photo ID, insurance card, pathology report, imaging on disc (CT/MRI/PET), a current medication list, and a list of prior surgeries.

Bring a second person to take notes — there's a lot to absorb. Many patients also record the visit (always ask first).

Common questions to ask: What stage is my cancer? What are my treatment options and their goals? What are the side effects? Are there clinical trials I qualify for? How will treatment affect my work and daily life?

You do not need to decide treatment at the first visit. It's normal to take a few days, get a second opinion, and discuss with family.